abstract：BACKGROUND AND METHODS:We investigated kidney function, renal endothelin-1 concentration, prepro-endothelin-1 mRNA as well as endothelin receptor A and B mRNA expression and receptor properties in normotensive Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) with intact renal nerves and 7 days after re...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Girchev RA,Bäcker A,Markova PP,Kramer HJ

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Uremic toxins have been shown to promote glomerular hypertrophy. The present study was performed to elucidate the relation between uremic toxins and tubulointerstitial changes. METHODS:Sixty male Sprague-Dawley rats underwent 2/3 nephrectomy (Nx; n = 30) and 4/5 Nx (n = 30). Experiments were initiated 2 wee...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Okada K,Matsumoto K,Takahashi S

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blockade is currently the best-documented treatment strategy to delay the progression of chronic nephropathies. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (CEIs) or angiotensin II type 1 receptor antagonists (ARBs) should be used in every normotensive and hypertensive pati...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Tylicki L,Larczynski W,Rutkowski B

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In uremic patients coronary surgery and the entire perioperative management is demanding. METHODS:We analyzed retrospectively data from all patients requiring chronic hemodialysis who under went coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) between January 1 2001 and December 31 2004 at the Deutsches Herzzentrum B...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Krabatsch T,Yeter R,Hetzer R

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the failing heart, the local angiotensin II concentration is increased, and the extent of cardiac angiotensin II release is related to the clinical signs of heart failure. The enzymes involved in myocardial generation of angiotensin II are the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) and chymases. While myocardial angio...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Schulz R,Heusch G

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nonmetabolizable glucose analogue [(3)H]-2-deoxy-D-glucose ((3)H-2DG) was used to study glucose transport in cultured rat podocytes. Intracellular accumulation of (3)H-2DG was linear up to 20 min and was inhibited by cytochalasin B (80% inhibition) and by phlorizin (20% inhibition). Pretreatment with insulin stimu...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Lewko B,Bryl E,Witkowski JM,Latawiec E,Gołos M,Endlich N,Hähnel B,Koksch C,Angielski S,Kriz W,Stepinski J

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Anaemia is frequently found in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and has been associated with an increase in mortality and morbidity, impaired cardiac and renal function and a reduced quality of life (QoL) compared with non-anaemic CHF patients. Correction of anaemia with recombinant human erythropoi...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Silverberg DS,Wexler D,Blum M,Iaina A,Sheps D,Keren G,Scherhag A,Schwartz D

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:The role of COX-2 for renal function during renal development, for physiology and pathophysiology of renal diseases and the side effects of available COX-2 inhibitors, has gained increasing interest. We aimed therefore to review the respective role of renal COX-2. METHODS:Review of relevant recent publ...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Krämer BK,Kammerl MC,Kömhoff M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, Chlamydia pneumoniae is the microorganism frequently implicated in the infection-based inflammatory atherogenous hypothesis. Although in vitro experimental data and initial sero-epidemiologic, pathology-based studies and antibiotic trials supported this interesting hypothesis, later data are conflicting. Som...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Tsirpanlis G

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the pathogenesis of anti-neutrophil cytoplasm antibodies (ANCA)-associated vasculitis, T cell contribution is indicated by T cell-dependent ANCA production combined with the presence of T cells in inflammatory infiltrates. However, the exact pathogenic role of T cells in ANCA-associated vasculitis remains to be det...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Sanders JS,Stegeman CA,Kallenberg CG

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:The contribution of preexisting hypercholesterolemia to diabetic nephropathy remains unclear. We assessed the impact of hypercholesterolemia on diabetic nephropathy using a double knockout (DKO) mouse, null for the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLRNDASH;/NDASH;) and the apoB mRNA editing catalytic ...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Hammad SM,Hazen-Martin DJ,Sohn M,Eldridge L,Powell-Braxton L,Won W,Lyons TJ

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The high mortality rate seen in dialysis patients is related to long-standing high blood pressure and the presence of other traditional as well as non-traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Hypertension is associated with increased risk for left ventricular hypertrophy, coronary artery disease, congestiv...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Hörl MP,Hörl WH

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Flucloxacillin is an important antimicrobial drug in the treatment of infections with Staphylococcus aureus and therefore is often used in staphylococcal infections. Furthermore, flucloxacillin has a high protein binding rate as for example ceftriaxone or teicoplanin--drugs which have formerly been character...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Meyer B,Ahmed el Gendy S,Delle Karth G,Locker GJ,Heinz G,Jaeger W,Thalhammer F

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Renal involvement in Takayasu's arteritis (TA) effects the disease outcome and endovascular treatment is an effective treatment of choice. We investigated nitric oxide (NO) levels and the effect of endovascular treatment in renovascular hypertensive TA patients. METHODS:In five hypertensive patients with re...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Parildar Z,Gulter C,Parildar M,Oran I,Erdener D,Memis A

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is still no evidence whether human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMC) from patients with end-stage renal failure are altered in cell viability or show a different pattern of the release of proinflammatory cytokines. Also the serum of patients with uremia may contain substances stimulating the cytoki...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Plum J,Fleisch MC,Razeghi P,Fusshöller A,Lordnejad MR,Grabensee B

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor antagonists have beneficial effects on impaired fibrinolytic activity of hypertensive patients. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of antialdosterone treatment on impaired fibrinolysis of hypertensive patients. METHODS:Fo...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Yalcin AI,Dincer M,Aslan V,Gulbas Z

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIM:Expression of the constitutively active form of serum and glucocorticoid-dependent kinase ((S422D)SGK1) in Xenopus oocytes has recently been shown to upregulate endogenous Na(+)/K(+)-ATPase activity, an effect presumably participating in the regulation of cellular K(+) uptake and transepithelial Na(+) tr...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Henke G,Setiawan I,Böhmer C,Lang F

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pravastatin is a potent inhibitor of HMG-CoA reductase and is effective in lowering serum lipid levels. Recent studies have shown that pravastatin also reduces the oxidative modification of low-density lipoprotein (LDL). To determine whether pravastatin has a direct effect on glomerular mesangial cells, we have measur...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Chen HC,Guh JY,Shin SJ,Tomino Y,Lai YH

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) or beta isoforms of protein kinase C (PKC) are nephroprotective in diabetes mellitus. We investigated the influence of streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes mellitus and of treatment with the ACE inhibitor lisinopril (4 mg/kg p.o. twice daily for 4 weeks) on the expres...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Pfaff IL,Vallon V

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D(3) is mainly synthesized by renal proximal tubular cells. More recently, it has been shown to affect cell growth and TGF-beta(1) synthesis in glomerular and tubular renal cells in vitro, and to prevent glomerulosclerosis in vivo in subtotally nephrectomized rats. The mechanisms involv...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Weinreich T,Wüthrich RP,Booy C,Binswanger U

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interaction between renal nerves, endothelins acting via endothelin-A receptors and vasopressin in the regulation of renal excretory function was investigated. In conscious intact and renal denervated diabetes insipidus (DI) Brattleboro rats, as well as their controls, Long-Evans (LE) rats, an infusion of 16.4 nmo...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Girchev R,Markova P,Mikhov D,Avramova T,Nattcheff N

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS AND METHODS:Our aim was to evaluate the antihypertensive efficacy and tolerability of angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonists. Valsartan or candesartan cilexetil was administered to 11 dialysis patients with elevated blood pressure. The patients (6 male, 5 female; mean age +/- SD 61+/-11 years) were on re...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Tepel M,van der Giet M,Zidek W

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND/AIMS:To gain insight into the effect of arginine vasopressin (AVP) on renal hemodynamics in hypertensive rats, we investigated the vasoconstrictive response to AVP on total renal blood flow (RBF) and total and zonal glomerular filtration rate (GFR) in young and old spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR). A hy...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Christiansen RE,Roald AB,Gjerstad C,Tenstad O,Iversen BM

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiotensin-(1-7), (Ang-(1-7)), a metabolite of Ang II and /or Ang I, was infused into the renal artery (i.r.a) of anesthetized dogs in order to demonstrate its possible direct renal action. The dose administered, 15 Ig/kg BW/min in isotonic saline (0.072 ml/kg BW/min) throughout the experiment, did not influence the ...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Heller J,Kramer HJ,Malý J,Cervenka L,Horácek V

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To assess the influence on blood pressure in schoolchildren, of elevated sodium (Na(+)) and nitrate (NO(-)(3)) levels in the drinking water. METHODS:The blood pressure was recorded in three groups of age- and weight-matched schoolchildren (fourth and fifth graders) ingesting differing Na(+) and NO(-)(3) concentrat...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Pomeranz A,Korzets Z,Vanunu D,Krystal H,Wolach B

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the present study, the effects of hexachlorobenzene (HCB) on lipid peroxidation and heme metabolism in the different constitutive suborgans of the kidney were determined. For this purpose, conjugated diene and malondialdehyde levels, as lipid peroxidation parameters, and porphyrin accumulation, uroporphyrinogen dec...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Fernández-Tomé MC,Billi de Catabbi SC,Aldonatti C,San Martin de Viale LC,Sterin-Speziale NB

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Progressive renal disease poses an increasing problem for the medical community. Though the causes of end-stage renal failure are multiple, the histologic pictures of chronic renal disease are remarkably similar being characterized by interstitial infiltration, fibrosis, tubular atrophy and dilatation. This similarity...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Strutz F,Müller GA

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glomerulosclerosis and tubulointerstitial fibrosis are the hallmarks of chronic renal diseases. In the present study, we have investigated the potential involvement of various proteinases in these alterations in the model of puromycin aminonucleoside (PAN) nephrosis. Two groups of male Wistar rats were given either th...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Huang S,Schaefer RM,Reisch S,Paczek L,Schaefer L,Teschner M,Sebekova K,Heidland A

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the Prague hypertensive rat (PHR), a strain of genetic hypertension derived from Wistar, administration of various antihypertensive drugs (AHD) during the developmental phase of hypertension (weeks 5-9 of life) prevents the rise of blood pressure. However, only drugs blocking the renin-angiotensin system (RAS, i.e....

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Heller J,Hellerová S

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 70-year-old female patient with advanced Shy-Drager syndrome exhibited severe orthostatic hypotension, low serum catecholamine levels, and autonomic dysfunction. She was bedridden despite oral medication with fludrocortisone, etilefrin, dihydroergotamine, L-dopa, yohimbine, and amezinium methyl sulfate. Only intrave...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Kribben A,Bremer C,Fritschka E,Koeppen S,Ahrens O,Philipp T

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate whether the renoprotective effect of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) following 5/6 renal mass reduction is due in part to the potentiation of kinins. Three groups of rats with 5/6 renal mass reduction were studied during the 14 weeks following surgery. One grou...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： MacLaughlin M,Monserrat AJ,Muller A,Matoso M,Amorena C

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects on glomerular hemodynamics of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition with captopril and of angiotensin II receptor blockade with EXP 3174, an active metabolite of losartan, either alone or in combination, were compared in anesthetized dogs. Administration of EXP 3174 intrarenally led to an increase...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Heller J,Kramer HJ,Horácek V

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To clarify whether the ovaries have a potential to attenuate the aggravating effect of testosterone (T) on glomerular injury, we investigated the effect of T in female rats with or without ovaries, using Adriamycin (ADR)-induced nephropathy in female Sprague-Dawley rats. Group 1 consisted of female control rats, group...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Sakemi T,Ohtsuka N,Tomiyoshi Y,Morito F

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present investigation examined the possible influence of urinary calcium excretion on the concentration of renal calbindin-D28k. Thiazide diuretics stimulate calcium transport across the epithelial cells of the distal tubule, which express calbindin-D28k in high concentrations. Calbindin-D28k is assumed to facilit...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Hemmingsen C,Staun M,Meibom K,Bang K,Olgaard K

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Renal proximal tubular Na/phosphate cotransport is the key target in the control of renal phosphate handling. Using molecular tools for the type II Na/phosphate cotransporter, it could be documented that altered brush border membrane phosphate transport reflects a state of altered brush border expression of the specif...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Murer H,Lötscher M,Kaissling B,Biber J

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since reports of the first data on cytokines in renal diseases about 10 years ago, the field has seen an explosive growth over the last decade. It is now realized that cytokines can be synthesized by many different types of cells, including glomerular cells, upon adequate stimulation and exert a wide range of actions ...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Ostendorf T,Burg M,Floege J

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The German Collaborative Glomerulonephritis Therapy Study, which celebrated its 10th anniversary in 1996, has collected data on more than 1,000 patients with biopsy-proven glomerulonephritis. 929 patients could be evaluated and 500 were treated according to at least one of various protocols developed for a randomized ...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Risler T,Braun N,Bach D,Fünfstück R,Grabensee B,Grupp C,Haufe C,Heering P,Keller F,Krämer B,Müller GA,Schollmeyer P,Stein G,Zäuner I

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopamine (DA) is a natriuretic hormone synthesized in the kidneys by conversion of filtered 3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-Dopa), and is activated during hypervolaemia and increased dietary sodium intake. The natriuretic activity of endogenous DA is controversial, however, and the regulation of renal DA synthesis has y...

journal_title：Kidney & blood pressure research

authors： Hansell P,Källskog O,Wolgast M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00